ozi

Iji mejuputa "Echiche na Comprehensively Ike Safety Production of Hazardous Chemicals" nke General Office nke CPC Central Committee na General Office nke State nyere, na-ewusi njikwa na ịchịkwa ihe ize ndụ mmepụta nchekwa na ezigbo ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal, na n'ụzọ dị irè na-egbochi nnukwu ihe mberede, National Standard "Fine Chemical Industry" haziri nke Ministry of Emergency Management bụ emepụtapụtara Nzaghachi Nchekwa Risk Assessment Specification (GB/T 42300-2022) ka ewepụtara na nso nso a.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmepụta kemịkal dị mma na-abụkarị mmeghachi omume na-adịte aka ma ọ bụ nke na-adị obere. Ngwa ngwa, ngwaahịa etiti na ụdị ngwaahịa na usoro dị mgbagwoju anya ma dị iche iche. Usoro mmeghachi omume na-esonyere ya na nnukwu ntọhapụ okpomọkụ, nke nwere ihe ize ndụ nke ịla n'iyi n'ụzọ dị mfe, na-eduga n'ọkụ, mgbawa, na ihe mberede nsị. isi ihe kpatara ya. Site n'ịme nyocha ihe ize ndụ nchekwa nke mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ dị mma, a na-ekpebi ọkwa ihe egwu nke usoro mmeghachi omume, a na-anabata usoro njikwa ihe egwu dị irè, a na-eme atụmatụ nchekwa dịka ndụmọdụ nke nyocha ihe egwu mmeghachi omume, ọkwa nke akpaaka. na-emeziwanye njikwa, ọkwa nchekwa dị n'ime na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, na-akọwapụtakwa ọnọdụ ọrụ dị mma. Ọ dị oke mkpa iji hụ na mmepụta kemịkal dị mma dị mma.

The "Nkọwa maka Safety Risk Assessment of Fine Chemical Reactions" na-adabere n'ihu na-etinye aka na ahụmahụ dị elu bara uru na mmepe nke ezigbo ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ, ma na-ebuli "Echiche Nduzi na-ewusi Ntụle Nchekwa Nchekwa nke Ọma Chemical Reactions. ” na ọkọlọtọ mba. Ọkọlọtọ ahụ na-akọwapụta oke ngwa, ihe nyocha isi, ma na-akọwapụta ihe achọrọ maka ntule ihe egwu nchekwa nke ezigbo mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ, ọnọdụ bụ isi maka ntule, nnwale data na ụzọ nnweta, yana ihe achọrọ akụkọ nyocha. Ọkọlọtọ a na-achọ ịhụ, nyocha, na igbochi na ịchịkwa ihe egwu, wee guzobe usoro ọkọlọtọ nleba anya maka usoro mmeghachi omume ọkwa dị egwu. Dabere na ihe egwu usoro mmeghachi omume dị iche iche, ọ na-atụkwa aro akụkụ ndị dị mkpa dị ka nhazi nhazi usoro, ikewapụ mpaghara, na ọrụ nchekwa ndị ọrụ. Aro na mgbochi ihe egwu nchekwa na usoro njikwa. Mmejuputa ụkpụrụ a ga-akwalite nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ dị mma iji wusie nleba anya ihe ize ndụ nchekwa ha ma kwado mgbochi na ịchịkwa nnukwu ihe egwu nchekwa na kemịkal dị mma.